This webpage is operated by the Sealaska Heritage Institute’s (SHI) Archivist and Collection Manager and seeks to open a scholarly dialogue on Southeast Alaska Native history and heritage. Located in Juneau, Alaska, SHI seeks to collect and preserve materials that document the history, culture, heritage, and language of the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian people and to make these materials available to the public for educational purposes.
Tuesday, June 19, 2012
Thursday, June 14, 2012
Historic Picture of the Day from SHI Archives
This historic photograph, taken in the summer of 1895 at
Juneau, captures a view of what was known as Juneau Indian Village, sometimes
referred to by non-Natives at the time as the Ranch or Rancherie (as the
original photographer’s writing denotes). At this time a number of Tlingit
people lived in the Juneau Indian Village, though some also lived at Auk
Village and on Douglas Island. The Juneau Indian Village was located in the vicinity
of where the Elizabeth Peratrovich Hall (formerly known as the ANB Hall) now
stands, along Willoughby Ave and Village Street in Juneau. The shoreline has
since been filled in with mining tailings, altering the geography and coastline
of the area. This photograph was marketed and sold in a set of historic views
of Southeast Alaska to tourists.
Tuesday, June 12, 2012
Origins of the Alaska Native Sisterhood, 1914
In 2008 Kim Metcalfe’s book In Sisterhood: The History of Camp 2 of the
Alaska Native Sisterhood, the first book-length publication about the Alaska
Native Sisterhood (ANS), noted the dearth of study on the ANS. Metcalfe argued
that Philip Drucker’s 1958 The Native
Brotherhoods: Modern Intertribal Organizations on the Northwest Coast was
one of the lone publications with information about ANS, but Drucker’s research
was incomplete in regards to the founding of ANS. Although little published
information is available on the founding of ANS, newly located sources are
helping remedy this void in the historiography.
On two different occasions Josephine
Ukas (1879-1977), of the Wrangell Teeyhittaan Clan, spoke about
the organization of the first ANS Camp, Wrangell Camp 1, in 1914. As one of the
women present at the organization, and installed as the Camp’s secretary, her words help us understand aspects of ANS’s organization. In the July 1962 issue
of the Voice of Brotherhood (cover shown
below), she reported about the founding of the first ANS camp. She stated;
“I have
been asked many times to tell just how Alaska Native Sisterhood was first
started. I am the only one living now to tell the story. My mind goes back to
1913. In the fall of 1914 in September or October about 8 of us met at Mrs.
Louisa Bradley's home. We asked Judge William Thomas to help us organize. He
told us we needed a book of rules and the following women were
elected to office. President, Mrs. Eva Blake; Vice Pres., Louise Bradley;
Secretary, Mrs. Jo Ukas. We had to have a name. Our first choice was Alaska
Daughters, Home Leaguers, and North Star. George Blake said, "Why don't you
pick Alaska Native Sisterhood, then it will be an auxiliary to an organization
already organized in Wrangell." So the Alaska Native Sisterhood was being
born to give a helping hand to our brothers the "Brotherhood."
Additionally, in 2011 Josephine Ukas’s
granddaughter, Ethel Lund, donated a collection of recordings concerning
Josephine’s family, which also contains one recording of Josephine speaking
about the origins of the Alaska Native Sisterhood. This collection, the Thomas
and Harry Ukas Family Recordings Collection, and this 1962 Voice of Brotherhood article help answer important questions about the
origins of one of Alaska’s most important Native organizations, the Alaska
Native Sisterhood.
Sealaska Heritage
Institute is a private, nonprofit founded in 1980 to promote cultural diversity
and cross-cultural understanding. The institute is governed by a Board of
Trustees and guided by a Council of Traditional Scholars. Its mission is to
perpetuate and enhance Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian cultures of Southeast
Alaska.
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